Aplikasi Pupuk Cair Organik dari Buah dan Sayur Terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Kangkung (Ipomoea aquatica)
Keywords:
Pupuk Cair Organik, Buah dan Sayur, Ipomea aquaticaAbstract
Penelitian bertujuan mengevaluasi Pupuk Cair Organik (PCO) dari buah dan sayur terhadap pertumbuhan Kangkung (Ipomoea aquatica). Metodenya adalah fermentasi limbah sayur dan buah selama 21 hari menggunakan mikroorganisme efektif (EM4). Dianalisis kandungan unsur hara (N, P, K) dan pH. Variasi perlakuan pada uji efektivitas terdiri dari kontrol tanpa PCO (P0), PCO (20, 40, dan 60 mL/L air sumur). Hasil menunjukkan pH PCO= 3,77 dengan (N, P, K) sebesar 5,6%, sesuai standar Kementerian Pertanian. Uji efektivitas menunjukkan PCO 60 mL/L paling efektif meningkatkan tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, dan berat basah. PCO dari limbah sayur dan buah berpotensi sebagai pupuk ramah lingkungan yang meningkatkan produktivitas tanaman sekaligus mengurangi dampak limbah organik.
References
Agathokleous, E. (2021). The rise and fall of photosynthesis: hormetic dose response in plants. Journal of Forestry Research, 32(2), 889–898. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11676-020-01252-1
Ashenafi, E. L., Nyman, M. C., Holley, J. M., Mattson, N. S., & Rangarajan, A. (2022). Phenotypic plasticity and nutritional quality of three kale cultivars (Brassica oleracea L. var. acephala) under field, greenhouse, and growth chamber environments. Environmental and Experimental Botany, 199. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envexpbot.2022.104895
Barickman, T. C., Ku, K. M., & Sams, C. E. (2020). Differing precision irrigation thresholds for kale (Brassica oleracea L. var. acephala) induces changes in physiological performance, metabolites, and yield. Environmental and Experimental Botany, 180(September), 104253. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envexpbot.2020.104253
Bayazitova, Z. E., Kurmanbayeva, A. S., Tleuova, Z. O., & Temirbekova, N. G. (2023). Application of the Thermophilic Fermentation Method to Obtain Environmentally Friendly Organic Fertilizer. Journal of Ecological Engineering, 24(4), 202–216. https://doi.org/10.12911/22998993/159647
Bogusz, P. (2022). The Possibility of Using Waste Phosphates from the Production of Polyols for Fertilizing Purposes. Molecules, 27(17). https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules27175632
Caldera, S., Ryley, T., & Zatyko, N. (2020). Enablers and barriers for creating a marketplace for construction and demolition waste: A systematic literature review. Sustainability (Switzerland), 12(23), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12239931
Dey, S., Chaudhuri, U., Mandal, D., Bhattacharya, A., Banerjee, B., & McNairn, H. (2021). BiophyNet: A regression network for joint estimation of plant area index and wet biomass from SAR data. IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters, 18(10), 1701–1705. https://doi.org/10.1109/LGRS.2020.3008757
Dwi Haryanta, Tatuk Tojibatus Sa’adah, & Mochamad Thohiron & Fungki Sri Rejeki. (2022). Haryanta, D., Tojibatus Sa’adah, T., Thohiron, M., & Rezeki, F. (2023). Utilization of urban waste as liquid organic fertilizer for vegetable crops in urban farming system. Plant Science Today. httpsdoi.org10.14719pst.2.pdf.
Fu, Y. F., Yang, X. Y., Zhang, Z. W., & Yuan, S. (2022). Synergistic effects of nitrogen metabolites on auxin regulating plant growth and development. Frontiers in Plant Science, 13(December), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2022.1098787
Idris, S., Umar, R., Lullulangi, M., & Pertiwi, N. (2022). The Traditional Market Function Based on Sustainable Development. 654, 57–60.
Kilo1, A. La, & , Hendri Iyabu2, S. A. I. (2023). Study on Content of Nitrogen, Phosphorus, and Potassium from Mixed Waste of Empty Fruit Bunch of Oil Palm and Banana Stem as Organic Fertilizer for Tomato.
Marina Fernández-Delgado, Esther del Amo-Mateos, Susana Lucas, M. Teresa García-Cubero, & MónicaCoca. (2022). Liquid fertilizer production from organic waste by conventional and microwave-assisted extraction technologies: Techno-economic and environmental assessment Marina.
Matius, A., Saili, A. R., Hamzah, N., & Abdul Fatah, F. (2022). Current practices and challenges of pineapple smallholder growers in managing the pineapple waste in Samarahan, Sarawak Malaysia.
Mohd Noor, N., Mohd Ropi, N. A., & Leong, H. Y. (2022). Effects of Organic, Inorganic and Compound Fertilizer on Growth and Quality of Water Spinach (Ipomoea aquatica) under Polyculture Condition. Journal Of Agrobiotechnology, 13(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.37231/jab.2022.13.1.247
Raksun, A., Ilhamdi, M. L., Merta, I. W., & Mertha, I. G. (2022). The Growth Response of Kale Land (Ipomoea reptans Poir) to the Aplications of Vermicompost and NPK Fertilizer. Jurnal Biologi Tropis, 22(2), 504–510. https://doi.org/10.29303/jbt.v22i2.3447
Ritonga, F. N., Zhou, D., Zhang, Y., Song, R., Li, C., Li, J., & Gao, J. (2023). The Roles of Gibberellins in Regulating Leaf Development. Plants, 12(6), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants12061243
Salihin, A., Nur, A., & Ain, H. (2020). Research And Development Of Organic Fertilizer From Banana Peels : Halalan Tayyiban Perspective. 5, 101–116.
Santoso, B., Permatasari, A. P., Pratama, S., Susmanto, P., & Yunita, R. R. (2023). Valorization of Waste Cooking Oil into Liquid Organic Fertilizer by Anaerobic Fermentation Method. 7(1), 39–47.
Shawky Soliman, A. (2020). Plant Growth Hormones. In Cell Growth (Issue September 2019). https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.84350
Sinha, S. K., Upadhyay, T. K., Sharma, S. K., & Sharma, M. (2020). A Review : Bacterial Diversity , Physicochemical Factors and Quality of Compost for White Button Mushroom Cultivation. https://doi.org/10.15835/buasvmcn-agr
Walunguru, L., Mone, M. K., & Abdullah, Y. (2022). Effect of Application Liquid Organic Fertilizer of Fruit Waste Enriched by Organic Subtances to Shallot Yield. 28.
Xia, X., Qiao, H., Sun, Q., Liu, K. P., Chen, X. B., He, X. Y., Hu, Y. J., & Su, Y. R. (2022). Effects of Organic Materials on Phosphorus Fractions and phoD-harboring Bacterial Community in Karst Soil. Huanjing Kexue/Environmental Science, 43(9), 4636–4646. https://doi.org/10.13227/j.hjkx.202111304
Xie, X., Huo, J., & Zou, H. (2019). Green process innovation , green product innovation , and corporate financial performance : A content analysis method ☆. Journal of Business Research, 101(January), 697–706. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.01.010
Yenny Sitanggang, et al, Elvri Melliaty Sitinjak, et al, & New Vita Mey Destty Marbun, et al. (2022). Pembuatan Pupuk Organik Cair (POC) Berbahan Baku Limbah Sayuran/Buah di Lingkungan I, Kelurahan Namo Gajah Kecamatan Medan Tuntungan, Medan Yenny. 17–20.
Zafar, S., Farooq, S., Khursheed, I., Hussain, K., Qazi, H. A., Jaweed, T. H., & Lone, F. A. (2021). Sewage sludge and NPK Application to enhance growth , yield and quality of kale and spinach crops. 12(4), 132–142. https://doi.org/10.5897/JSSEM2021.0866
Zhang, J., & Hedin, L. O. (2022). Leaf N : P ratio does not predict productivity trends across natural terrestrial ecosystems. July. https://doi.org/10.1002/ecy.3789
Zihao Meng, et al, Lixin Zhang, & He Li. (2022). Design and Application of Liquid Fertilizer pH Regulation Controller Based on BP-PID-Smith Predictive Compensation Algorithm.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Bioma : Jurnal Biologi dan Pembelajaran Biologi

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.