Analisis Morfometrik Udang Air Tawar Macrobrachium scabriculum di Daerah Aliran Sungai Gunung Selatan Tarakan
Keywords:
Morfometrik, Macrobrachium scabriculum, Sungai Gunung SelatanAbstract
Perubahan ekositem menjadi ancaman bagi kehidupan udang dikawasasan aliran sungai gunung selatan. Meskipun telah dilakukan berbagai penelitian, informasi mengenai morfometrik M. scabriculum penting dilakukan untuk mengetahui perbedaan antar spesies di daerah aliran Sungai Gunung Selatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisi morfometrik M. scabriculum dikawasan aliran sungai gunung selatan. Pengambilan sampel di tiga lokasi yang berbeda dan melakukan pengukuran morfometrik, termasuk panjang total, panjang sefalotoraks, dan berat badan. Analisis pengukuran terdiri dari nilai rata-rata, rentang dan standar deviasi (±SE) dari setiap individu. Selanjutnya, hubungan panjang-berat udang dianalisi menggunakan regresi linier. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata panjang keseluruhan jantan dan betina menunjukkan perbedaan yang cukup besar di antara kedua jenis kelamin. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa jantan memiliki ukuran fisik yang lebih besar, yang mungkin meningkatkan keberhasilan reproduksi dan daya saing. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan yang signifikan untuk pengelolaan dan konservasi sumber daya perairan.
References
Adite, A., Abou, Y., Sossoukpe, E., Gbaguidi, M. H. A. G., & Fiogbe, E. D. (2013). Meristic and morphological characterization of the freshwater prawn, Macrobrachium macrobrach ion (Herklots, 1851) from the Mono River – Coastal Lagoon system, Southern Benin (West Africa): Implications for species conservation. International Journal of Biodiversity and Conservation, 5(11), 704–714. https://doi.org/10.5897/IJBC2013.0622.
Anastasiadou, C., Liasko, R., Kallianiotis, A. A., & Leonardos, I. (2022). Rostral geometric morphometrics in a hippolytid shrimp: are there elements that reflect the homozygous/heterozygous state of its morphotypes?. Journal of Marine Science and Engineering, 10(11), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse10111687
Cuvin-Aralar, M. L. A. (2014). Embryonic development of the caridean prawn Macrobrachium mammillodactylus (Crustacea: Decapoda: Palaemonidae). Invertebrate Reproduction and Development, 58(4), 306–313. https://doi.org/10.1080/07924259.2014.944674.
de Alaiza, R. F., da Silva, U. de A. T., Peixoto, S., Craveiro, C., Ferreira, C. H. do N., & Ballester, E. L. C. (2022). Morphological variations of southern white shrimp Penaeus schmitti (Burkenroad, 1936) (Crustacea: Dendrobranchiata: Penaeidae) in natural populations of Cuba and Brazil. Latin American Journal of Aquatic Research, 50(2), 310–324. https://doi.org/10.3856/vol50-issue2-fulltext-2715.
De Grave, S., Cai, Y., & Anker, A. (2007). Global diversity of shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda: Caridea) in freshwater. Freshwater Animal Diversity Assessment, 287–293. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-8259-7_31.
Dwiyanto, D., Fahri, & Annawaty. (2017). Laporan pertama udang air tawar Macrobrachium scabriculum (Heller, 1862) dari Batusuya, Donggala, Sulawesi, Indonesia. Natural Science: Journal of Science and Technology, 6(3), 254–262.
Farabi, A. I., & Latuconsina, H. (2023). Manajemen kualitas air pada pembesaran udang vaname (Litopenaeus vannamei) di UPT. BAPL (budidaya air payau dan laut) Bangil Pasuruan Jawa Timur. Jurnal Riset Perikanan Dan Kelautan, 5(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.33506/jrpk.v5ii.2097
Fischer, W., & Bianchi, G. (1984). Fao species identification sheets for fishery purposes western indian ocean. Danish International Development Agency.
González-Ortegón, E., Sargent, P., Pohle, G., & Martinez-Lage, A. (2015). The baltic prawn Palaemon adspersus Rathke, 1837 (Decapoda, Caridea, Palaemonidae): First record, possible establishment, and illustrated key of the subfamily Palaemoninae in northwest Atlantic waters. Aquatic Invasions, 10(3), 299–312. https://doi.org/10.3391/ai.2015.10.3.05
Jimoh, A. A., Hammed, A. M., Fakoya, K., & Amosu, A. O. (2005). Meristics and morphometrics in the African river prawn, Macrobrachium vollenhoveni (Herklots, 1857) from Ologe Lagoon, Southwest, Nigeria. Jurnal of Agiculture & Environmental Research Studies, 1, 12–18.
Jurniati, Arfiati, D., Andriyono, S., Hertika, A. M. S., Kurniawan, A., & Tanod, W. A. (2021). The morphological characters and dna barcoding identification of sweet river prawn macrobrachium esculentum (Thallwitz, 1891) from Rongkong watershed of south Sulawesi, Indonesia. Biodiversitas, 22(1), 113–121. https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d220116
Kaka, R. M., Jung’a, J. O., Badamana, M., Ruwa, R. K., & Karisa, H. C. (2019). Morphometric length-weight relationships of wild penaeid shrimps in Malindi-Ungwana Bay: Implications to aquaculture development in Kenya. Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Research, 45(2), 167–173. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejar.2019.06.003
Kusna, M., Basuki, F., & Saputra, S. W. (2019). Morphological diversity of banana shrimp (Penaeus merguiensis de Man 1888) in Northern and Southern Java water areas. International Journal of Applied Environmental Sciences, 14(4), 419–427. http://www.ripublication.com
Kusrini, E., Hadie, W., Alimuddin, Sumantadinata, K., & Sudradjat, A. (2009). Studi morfometrik udang jerbung (Fenneropenaeus merguiensis de Man) dari beberapa populasi di perairan Indonesia. J. Ris. Akuakultur, 4(1), 15–21.
Makombu, J. G., Stomeo, F., Oben, P. M., Tilly, E., Stephen, O. O., Oben, B. O., Cheruiyot, E. K., Tarekegn, G. M., Zango, P., Egbe, A. E., Ndagyong, A., Mialhe, E., Ngueguim, J. R., & Mujibi, F. D. N. (2019). Morphological and molecular characterization of freshwater prawn of genus Macrobrachium in the coastal area of Cameroon. Ecology and Evolution, 9(24), 14217–14233. https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.5854
Mirimin, L., Kitchin, N., Impson, D. N., Clark, P. F., Richard, J., Daniels, S. R., & Roodt-Wilding, R. (2015). Genetic and morphological characterization of freshwater shrimps (Caridina Africana Kingsley, 1882) reveals the presence of alien shrimps in the cape floristic region, South Africa. Journal of Heredity, 106(6), 711–718. https://doi.org/10.1093/jhered/esv063
Morales, M. C., Rivera, M., Meruane, J., Galleguillos, C., & Hosokawa, H. (2006). Morphological characterization of larval stages and first juvenile of the freshwater prawn Cryphiops caementarius (Molina, 1782) (Decapoda: Palaemonidae) under laboratory conditions. Aquaculture, 261(3), 908–931. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2006.07.042
Munasinghe, D., & Gamage, T. (2010). Analysis of morphological variation of four populations of Macrobrachium rosenbergii (de man, 1879) (Crustacea: Decapoda) in Sri Lanka. Ceylon Journal of Science (Biological Sciences), 39(1), 53–60. https://doi.org/10.4038/cjsbs.v39i1.2353
New, M. B. (2002). Farming freshwater prawns A manual for the culture of the giant river prawn (Macrobrachium rosenbergii). Food and agriculture organization of the united nations.
Parenrengi, A., Tenriulo, A., Suryati, E., Lante, S., Nawang, A., & Rosmiati, R. (2022). Morphological discrimination of tiger shrimp Penaeus monodon between female and male based on traditional and truss morphometric analyses. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1119(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1119/1/012055
Putri, A. D., Abdunnur, A., & Ramang, M. S. (2024). Morphometric study of southern velvet shrimp (Metapenaeopsis palmensis) captured during the night in the waters of Samboja, Kutai Kartanegara Regency. Nusantara Tropical Fisheries Science, 3(1).
Saher, N. U., & Noor, S. H. (2023). Morphometric analysis and biochemical estimation of wild shrimps (Family: Penaeidae) found in coastal waters of Pakistan. Journal of Bioresource Management, 10(3). https://corescholar.libraries.wright.edu/jbm
Saleh, A., Hasan, M. M., Raadsma, H. W., Khatkar, M. S., Jerry, D. R., & Rahimi Azghadi, M. (2024). Prawn morphometrics and weight estimation from images using deep learning for landmark localization. Aquacultural Engineering, 106. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaeng.2024.102391
Sani, A., Omar, S. B. A., Trijuno, D. D., & Nugroho, E. (2017). Morphometric characteristic of white shrimp Fenneropenaeus merguiensis de Man 1888 in South Sulawesi Indonesia. International Journal of Sciences: Basic and Applied Research (IJSBAR), 33(2), 248–256. http://gssrr.org/index.php?journal=JournalOfBasicAndApplied
Short, J. W. (2004). A revision of Australian river prawns, Macrobrachium (Crustacea: Decapoda: Palaemonidae). Hydrobiologia, 525, 1–100.
Wahidah, Omar, S. B. A., & Nugroho, E. (2014). Morphometric Variance of South Sulawesi’s Freshwater Prawn Macrobrachium rosenbergii and Macrobrachium idae. Article in International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, 5(4). www.ijsrp.org
Wahidah, Omar, S. B. A., Trijuno, D. D., Omar, A., & Nugroho, E. (2017). The morphological characteristics of South Sulawesi’s giant freshwater prawn Macrobrachium rosenbergii. AACL Bioflux, 2017(4). https://www.researchgate.net/publication/319234812
Wardiatno, Y., & Mashar, A. (2013). Morphometric study of two Indonesian mantis shrimps (Harpiosquilla raphidea and Oratosquillina gravieri) (Studi morfometrik dua jenis udang mantis Indonesia (Harpiosquilla raphidea dan Oratosquillina gravieri)). Buletin PSP, 21(1), 19–30.
Wortham, J. L., & Maurik, L. N. V. (2012). Morphology and morphotypes of the Hawaiian river shrimp, macrobrachium grandimanus. Journal of Crustacean Biology, 32(4), 545–556. https://doi.org/10.1163/193724012X637311
Wowor, D., & Choy, S. C. (2001). The freshwater prawns of the genus Macrobrachium Bate, 1868 (Crustacea: Dcapoda: Palaemoniae) from Brunei Darussalam. The raffles bulletin of zoology, 49(2), 269–289. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/236030993
Wowor, D., Muthu, V., Meier, R., Balke, M., Cai, Y., & Ng, P. K. L. (2009). Evolution of life history traits in Asian freshwater prawns of the genus Macrobrachium (Crustacea: Decapoda: Palaemonidae) based on multilocus molecular phylogenetic analysis. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 52(2), 340–350. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2009.01.002
Wowor, D., & Ng, P. K. L. (2007). The giant freshwater prawns of the macrobrachium rosenbergii species group (crustacea: decapoda: caridea: palaemonidae). The raffles bulletin of zoology, 55(2), 321–336.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Bioma : Jurnal Biologi dan Pembelajaran Biologi
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
