Synergy Between Government And Humanitarian Agencies In Implementing Post-Disasters Relocation: The Buddha Tzu Chi Permanent Housing In Palu City

Abstract

The natural disaster that struck Palu City in 2018 caused significant social and economic impacts, including the loss of homes for thousands of residents. In response, the Buddha Tzu Chi Foundation built permanent housing for the affected victims. This relocation brought about various changes in the community's lives, including social, economic, and psychological aspects. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the impact of relocation on the changing conditions of residents living in Buddha Tzu Chi's permanent housing. The research focuses on socio-economic adaptation, access to public services, and the sustainability of community well-being after the relocation. This study uses a quantitative approach with a survey method of residents who have settled in Buddha Tzu Chi's permanent housing. Data were collected through questionnaires that measured aspects of social, economic, and psychological well-being before and after the relocation. Descriptive and inferential statistical analyses will be used to examine the relationship between relocation and changes in community conditions. The research stages include primary and secondary data collection, data processing and analysis, and interpretation of the results to provide an accurate picture of the impact of relocation. The research findings are expected to contribute to academics, policy practitioners, and humanitarian organizations in understanding and managing the impact of post-disaster relocation.

References

Aldrich, D. P. (2012). Building resilience: Social capital in post-disaster recovery. University of Chicago Press.

Alexander, D. (2013). Resilience and disaster risk reduction: An etymological journey. Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences, 13(11), 2707–2716. https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-13-2707-2013

Berry, J. W. (1997). Immigration, acculturation, and adaptation. Applied Psychology, 46(1), 5–34. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1464-0597.1997.tb01087.x

Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana (BNPB). (2019). Laporan tahunan BNPB 2019. Jakarta: BNPB.

Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana (BNPB). (2020). Data dampak bencana Sulawesi Tengah 2018. Jakarta: BNPB.

Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana (BNPB). (2021). Rencana nasional penanggulangan bencana 2020–2024. Jakarta: BNPB.

Cernea, M. M. (2000). Risks, safeguards, and reconstruction: A model for population displacement and resettlement. In M. M. Cernea & C. McDowell (Eds.), Risks and reconstruction: Experiences of resettlers and refugees (pp. 11–55). The World Bank.

Daly, P., Feener, R. M., & Reid, A. (2017). Post-disaster reconstruction in Indonesia: Lessons from Aceh. Asian Journal of Social Science, 45(5–6), 543–564. https://doi.org/10.1163/15685314-04505004

Fernando, N., Behrens, J., & Shaw, R. (2020). Building back better through community-driven economic recovery. In R. Shaw & A. K. Izumi (Eds.), Building resilience to disasters in Asia (pp. 105–122). Springer.

Lazarus, R. S., & Folkman, S. (1984). Stress, appraisal, and coping. Springer Publishing Company.

Leckie, S. (2009). Housing, land and property rights in post-conflict United Nations and other peace operations: A comparative survey and proposal for reform. Cambridge University Press.

Oliver-Smith, A. (2011). Defying displacement: Grassroots resistance and the critique of development-induced resettlement. Journal of Refugee Studies, 24(1), 1–26. https://doi.org/10.1093/jrs/feq045

Putnam, R. D. (2000). Bowling alone: The collapse and revival of American community. Simon & Schuster.

Rahmayati, Y. (2016). Challenges of post-disaster housing reconstruction: Lessons from Aceh, Indonesia. International Journal of Disaster Resilience in the Built Environment, 7(4), 351–363. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJDRBE-02-2015-0007

Scannell, L., & Gifford, R. (2017). The psychology of place attachment in disaster recovery. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 54, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2017.07.003

Scudder, T. (2005). The future of large dams: Dealing with social, environmental, institutional and political costs. Earthscan.

Issue

Vol. 26 No. 1 (2026): JURNAL POLITICO FISIPOL

License

Copyright (c) 2026 POLITICO

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.