Rancang Bangun Generator Axial Flux Magnet Permanen 1 Fasa Sistem 12v pada Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Pikohidro
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32528/jp.v10i1.3618Keywords:
energi terbarukan; PLTPH, generator; daya; efisiensi; torsiAbstract
Kebutuhan energi listrik yang terus meningkat dapat dipenuhi melalui sumber energi terbarukan seperti air. Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Pikohidro (PLTPH) memanfaatkan aliran air untuk menggerakkan turbin dan generator, cocok untuk daerah terpencil. Penelitian ini bertujuan merancang bangun generator axial flux magnet permanen 1 fasa sistem 12V dan menganalisis performa input-output serta pengaruh torsi terhadap daya. Perancangan dilakukan menggunakan perangkat lunak MagNet Infolytica dengan konfigurasi 12 slot, 10 pole, dan magnet NdFeB. Hasil simulasi menunjukkan daya keluaran rata-rata sebesar 282,2 W pada kecepatan 1000 rpm. Pengujian selama dua hari menunjukkan efisiensi tinggi. Hari pertama daya input 10,238 W dan output 10,235 W, hari kedua input 11,127 W dan output 11,113 W. Torsi meningkat dari 0,24515 Nm (12,67 W) menjadi 0,34707 Nm (18 W). Hasil menunjukkan desain berhasil direalisasikan dan peningkatan torsi serta kecepatan air meningkatkan efisiensi sistem.
References
[1] [1] L. Mustika, “Pengembangan Media Konversi Energi Angin Menjadi Energi Listrik,” Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika dan Sains, vol. 3, no. 2, p. 20, 2020, [Online]. Available: https://ejurnalunsam.id/index.php/JPFS
[2] I. N. Darmawan, Kholistianingsih, A. A. Burhan, and P. Yulianto, “Analysis of The Influence of Sun Intensity on Power on Coastal and High Lands Using Solar Tracker Based on Arduino Microcontroller,” 2022 International Conference on Informatics Electrical and Electronics (ICIEE), pp. 1–8, 2017, doi: 10.1109/ICIEE55596.2022.10010309.
[3] I. N. Darmawan, K. Kholistianingsih, S. A. Pramono, and A. Abidin, “Proyeksi Kebutuhan Energi Listrik Kabupaten Rembang Menggunakan Software LEAP,” J-Proteksion, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 56–61, 2022, doi: 10.32528/jp.v6i2.6823.
[4] Y. Hakimah, “Analisis kebutuhan listrik dan penambahan pembangkit listrik,” J Chem Inf Model, vol. 53, no. 9, pp. 1689–1699, 2019.
[5] S. T. Sarena, A. A. Purnawan, R. Y. Adhitya, B. N. Iqmalia, B. Herijono, and M. Syai’In, “Prototype of Practical Portable Floating Pico Hydropower in Ngadirono River,” Proceedings - 2020 International Conference on Pervasive Artificial Intelligence, ICPAI 2020, pp. 240–242, 2020, doi: 10.1109/ICPAI51961.2020.00051.
[6] W. Gul, Q. Gao, and W. Lenwari, “Optimal design of a 5- mw double-stator single-rotor pmsg for offshore direct drive wind turbines,” IEEE Trans Ind Appl, vol. 56, no. 1,pp. 216–225, 2020, doi: 10.1109/TIA.2019.2949545.
[7] I. Nuur Darmawan, M. Alif, and Kholistianingsih, “Rancang Bangun Generator Fluks Axial Magnet Permanen Satu Phasa Sistem 24 V dan 48 V pada Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Bayu,” Jurnal Kajian Ilmiah dan Teknologi Teknik Mesin, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 100–108, 2024, doi: 10.32528/jp.v8i2.1129.
[8] I. N. Darmawan and G. A. Ramadani, “Experimental Testing of 48 V Hybrid System of Solar-Wind Power Modul at Baru Beach Pandansimo and Mount Buthak Bantul Special Region of Yogyakarta,” 2024 12th Electrical Power, Electronics, Communications, Controls and Informatics Seminar (EECCIS), pp. 37–43, 2024, doi: 10.1109/EECCIS62037.2024.10840143.
[9] S. K. Afridi et al., “Prototype Development of an Automatic and Floating Structured Hydropower Plant,” IEEE Access, vol. 11, no. October, pp. 109189–109200, 2023, doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2023.3321710.
[10] M. A. Wahid and Z. Erwanto, “Perencanaan Dan Penerapan Prototipe Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Piko Hidro (Pltph) Dengan Turbin Tipe Undershoot,” Seminar Nasional Terapan Riset Inovatif (SENTRINOV) Ke-6ISAS Publishing Series: Engineering and Science, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 81–87, 2020.
[11] R. MUTHIANI, “SKRIPSI DESAIN GENERATOR MAGNET PERMANEN BERKECEPATAN RENDAH 18 SLOT , 24 KUTUB DENGAN" Skripsi Jurusan Teknik Elektro Fakultas Teknik Universitas Sriwijaya ,” 2020.
[12] R. R. Sattarov and T. Ziganshin, “Axial-Flux Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator for Float Buoy Type Wave Energy Converters,” 13th International IEEE Scientific and Technical Conference Dynamics of Systems, Mechanisms and Machines, Dynamics 2019 - Proceedings, no. November, pp. 1–6, 2019, doi: 10.1109/Dynamics47113.2019.8944704.
[13] F. Muliawati and T. Ramadhan, “Rancang Bangun Generator Portable Fluks Aksial Magnet Permanen Jenis Neodymium ( NdFeB ),” Bogor, no. V, pp. 38–46, 2017.
[14] I. N. Darmawan, A. Abidin, M. A. M. Ramadhan, and A. Rizki, “Effect of Magnet Thickness and Width Variation on Back EMF of 18-Slot 16-Pole Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator,” Applied Engineering, Innovation, and Technology, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 39–46, 2024, doi: 10.62777/aeit.v1i1.11.
[15] S. Rochman and budi prijo Sembodo, “Rancang Bangun Generator Turbin Angin Putaran Rendah,” Issn 0853 – 4403, vol. 70, pp. 25–34, 2018.
[16] I. N. Darmawan, B. Dzanzar, and P. Bakti, “Wave Height Monitoring and Security System on Oscillating Water Column Using ESP32 Microcontroller,” 2024 12th Electrical Power, Electronics, Communications, Controls and Informatics Seminar (EECCIS), no. C, pp. 29–36, 2024, doi:10.1109/EECCIS62037.2024.10840039.
[17] L. Söderlund, J. T. Eriksson, J. Salonen, H. Vihriälä, and R. Perälä, “A permanent-magnet generator for wind power applications,” IEEE Trans Magn, vol. 32, no. 4 PART 2, pp.2389–2392, 1996, doi: 10.1109/20.511354.
[18] T. Neodymium et al., “Desain Dan Uji Kinerja Generator Ac Fluks Radial,” pp. 34–40, 2015.
[19] A. Pradana, “Desain Jarak Stator Dengan Rotor Yang Paling Optimal Pada Generator Magnet Permanen,” pp. 3–12, 2012.
[20] A. Fajar, “Rancang Bangun Generator Sinkron Axial Flux Permanent Magnet 1500 Watt,” Jurnal Teknik Energi, vol. 5, no. 33, pp. 18–36, 2017. S.
[22] Djebarri, J. F. Charpentier, F. Scuiller, and M. Benbouzid, “Design and Performance Analysis of DoubleStator Axial Flux PM Generator for Rim Driven Marine Current Turbines,” IEEE Journal of Oceanic Engineering, vol. 41, no. 1, pp. 50–66, 2016, doi: 10.1109/JOE.2015.2407691.
[23] N. Sudrajat and T. Kristiantoro, “Fabrikasi Magnet Permanen Bonded NdFeB untuk Prototipe Generator,” Jurnal Fisika dan Aplikasinya, vol. 9, no. 1, p. 12, 2013, doi: 10.12962/j24604682.v9i1.831.
[24] M.Nur Khoslis, “RANCANGAN PERMANENT MAGNET SYNCHRONOUS GENERATOR (PMSG) 12 SLOT 8 POLE DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN SOFTWARE MAGNET INFOLYTICA 7.5,” 2020.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Isra' Nuur Darmawan
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
