Melawan Extraodinary Crime Bernama Plagiarisme : Sebuah Bingkai di Liputan Utama Tempo
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32528/mediakom.v6i01.272Keywords:
Berita, Pendidikan Tinggi, Framing, PlagiarismeAbstract
The mass media holds an important element in aspects of public life, because of the power of mass media itself which can provide information and form public opinion, through the published news. Making news in the mass media is essentially a compilation of the realities seen by journalists wbich are then rearranged to form a new “story”. Therefore, it is not an exaggeration to say that all media content is a constructed reality. Media coverage is an effort to construct reality, which is an effort to restructure the reality of an event or a number of events that were originally fragmented (random) to become systematic to form a meaningful story or discourse. Because the way to construct an event will give a certain image of reality.
One of the aspects of public life is the world of higher education, especially in Indonesia. Where it is important to know how the mass media provide a picture or portrait of higher education, which of course will be able to provide a perspective on the quality of education in Indonesia. Plagiarism is one of the issues that has received sharp attention regarding to the quality of education in Indonesia. Tempo specifically provides coverage related to plagiarism by leaders of the world of higher education.
Kasus plagiarisme merupakan kasus yang seringkali terjadi di Pendidikan Tinggi di Indonesia terutama di kalangan akademisi. Berdasarkan fenomena tersebut, tidak berlebihan jika disebutkan bahwa penghargaan karya ilmiah orang lain belum dianggap sebagai sesuatu yang penting. Selain itu, rendahnya rasa penghargaan terhadap karya penulis juga menjadi hal yang belum diperhatikan dalam penulisan karya ilmiah. Berdasarkan fenomena tersebut, penelitian tersebut akan mendeskripsikan penonjolan berita pada berita plagiarism di lingkungan perguruan tinggi. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa badan penulisan ilmiah seperti lingkungan pendidikan tinggi masih melindungi dan memfasilitasi para pelaku untuk menjiplak karya orang lain dan kurangnya sikap tegas dari pemerintah dalam menyoroti kasus plagiarisme.
References
Aarøe, L. (2011). Investigating frame strength: The case of episodic and thematic frames. Political Communication, 28(2), 207–226. https://doi.org/10.1080/10584609.2011.568041
Boer, K., Pratiwi, M., & Muna, N. (2020). Analisi Framing Pemberitaan Generasi Milenial dan Pemerintah Terkait Covid-19 di Media Online. Communicatus: Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi, 4(1). Retrieved 6 May 2021, from.
Curtis, G. J., & Vardanega, L. (2016). Is plagiarism changing over time? A 10-year time-lag study with three points of measurement. Higher Education Research and Development, 35(6), 1167–1179. https://doi.org/10.1080/07294360.2016.1161602
Dinanti, D., Desi, D., & Tarina, Y. (2019). The Punishment of Perpetrators of Corruption with the Approach of the Local Wisdom(Businesses Looking For an Alternative Model of Criminal in Indonesia). Jakarta International Conference on Social Sciences and Humanities, (22), 32–44. Retrieved from http://ijmmu.com
Eriyanto. (2002). Analisis framing: konstruksi, ideologi, dan politik media. LKiS. Retrieved from https://books.google.co.id/books?id=wGwj0CPSjlQC
Eriyanto. (2012). Analisis Framing: Ideologi & Politik Media, Yogyakarta: LKIS
Fauzn, Ahmad. https://kabarkampus.com/2017/10/ini-lima-rektor-yang-tersandung-kasus-plagiat/ diakses 13 Maret 2021
Gamson, W. A. (1989). News as Framing. American Behavioral Scientist, 33(2), 157–161. https://doi.org/10.1177/0002764289033002006
Gamson, W. A., & Modigliani, A. (1989). Media Discourse and Public Opinion on Nuclear Power: A Constructionist Approach. American Journal of Sociology, 95(1), 1–37. https://doi.org/10.1086/229213
Hallin, D. C. (1986). The “Uncensored War” The Media and Vietnam. OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS.
Hutami, M., & Sjafirah, N. (2018). Framing Media Online Tribunnews.com Terhadap Sosok Perempuan dalam Berita Video Pornografi Depok. Kajian Jurnalisme, 2(1). Retrieved 6 May 2021, from.
Hallin, D. C. (2005). We Keep America on Top of the World. New York: Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203977477
Hatta, M. (2019). Kejahatan Luar Biasa (Extra Ordinary Crime). Unimal Press, 01(01), 174. Retrieved from https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=2ahUKEwi_1oaL1afuAhXljOYKHRvnBrAQFjABegQIAhAC&url=http://repository.uinjkt.ac.id/dspace/bitstream/123456789/42041/1/FIKRI NURHADI-FSH.pdf&usg=AOvVaw1pl
Kompas. (2021a). Unair Masuk 465 Kampus Terbaik Dunia Versi QS WUR 2022. Kompas.Com, p. 1. Retrieved from https://www.kompas.com/edu/read/2021/06/14/131500471/unair-masuk-465-kampus-terbaik-dunia-versi-qs-wur-2022?page=all
Kompas. (2021b). USU Perguruan Tinggi Terbaik ke-19 di Indonesia. Kompas.Com, p. 1. Retrieved from https://www.kompas.com/edu/read/2021/11/08/183530071/usu-perguruan-tinggi-terbaik-ke-19-di-indonesia?page=all#:~:text=Hal itu berdasarkan pemeringkatan yang,687 institusi pendidikan yang dinilai.&text=QS AUR 2022 pertama kali dirilis pada 2009.
Krisdinanto, N. (2014). Anomali dan Teori Hirarki Pengaruh terhadap Isi Media. Komunikatif, 3(1), 1–18.
Kriyantono, Achmand. (2014). Teknik Praktis Riset Komunikasi: Disertai Contoh
Lecheler, S., & de Vreese, C. H. (2016). How Long Do News Framing Effects Last? A Systematic review of Longitudinal Studies. Annals of the International Communication Association, 40(1), 3–30. https://doi.org/10.1080/23808985.2015.11735254
Lecheler, S., Keer, M., Schuck, A. R. T., & Hänggli, R. (2015). The Effects of Repetitive News Framing on Political Opinions over Time. Communication Monographs, 82(3), 339–358. https://doi.org/10.1080/03637751.2014.994646
Masduki. (2004). Kebebasan Pers Dan Kode Etik Jurnalistik. Yogyakarta: UII Press.
Mulyana Deddy. (2014) Ilmu Komunikasi: Suatu Pengantar. Cetakan ke 18. Bandung: PT. Remaja Rosdakarya,
Mulyana, D. (2006). Metodologi penelitian kualitatif. Bandung, Jakarta: PT Remaja Rosdakarya.
Muzakkir. (2017). Analisis Framing Dalam Pemberitaan Media, 3(2). Retrieved 6 May 2021.
Niryawan, H. (2007). Dasar - Dasar Hukum Media. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar. Praktis Riset Media, Media Relations, Adverstising, Komunikasi Organisasi, Komunikasi Pemasaran. Jakarta: Kencana Prenandamedia Group.
Pan, Z., & Kosicki, G. M. (1993). Framing analysis: An approach to news discourse. Political Communication, 10(1), 55–75. https://doi.org/10.1080/10584609.1993.9962963
Parker, W. (2006). Plagiarism, public relations and press releases: The case of the hidden author. Critical Arts, 20(1), 132–143. https://doi.org/10.1080/02560040608557782
Prahassacitta, V. (2016). The Concept of Extraordinary Crime in Indonesia Legal System: is The Concept An Effective Criminal Policy? Humaniora, 7(4), 513. https://doi.org/10.21512/humaniora.v7i4.3604
Rustandi, R. (2020). Analisis Framing Kontra Narasi Terorisme dan Radikalisme di Media Sosial (Studi Kasus pada Akun @dutadamaijabar). Jurnal Komunikatif, 9(2), 134–153. https://doi.org/10.33508/jk.v9i2.2698
Santi, S. (2012). Frame Analysis : Konstruksi Fakta Dalam Bingkai Berita. Forum Ilmiah, 9(1), 219–232.
Sobur, A. (2001). Analisis teks media. Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya.
Shoemaker, P. J., & Reese, S. D. (2013). Mediating the message in the 21st century: A media sociology perspective (3rd ed.). New York: Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203930434
Steele, J. (2014). Wars Within - The Story of TEMPO an Independent Magazine in Soeharto’s Indonesia (2nd ed.). Jakarta: PT Tempo Inti Media Tbk. Retrieved from https://www.academia.edu/35572390/Wars_Within_pdf
Sukaesih, S. (2018). Permasalahan Plagiarisme Dalam Penelitian Kualitatif Di Indonesia. Jurnal Politikom Indonesiana, 3(1), 210–218. Retrieved from https://journal.unsika.ac.id/index.php/politikomindonesiana/article/view/1424
Supardi, A. (2017). Reklamasi di Teluk Jakarta adalah program lama yang sudah Pemerintah Indonesia mengeluar-. Komunikatif, 5, 35–60.
Tempo. (2021a). Bagaimana Dosen dan Kampus Memanfaatkan Jurnal Predator untuk Menaikan Peringkat ? Majalah.Tempo.Co, 1–8.
Tempo. (2021b). Bukti Self-Plagiarism Rektor USU dan Jurnal yang Tak Kredibel. Majalah.Tempo.Co, 1–17.
Tempo. (2021c). Sulit Memecat Rektor yang Terbukti Melakukan Plagiarisme. Majalah.Tempo.Co, 1–7.
Tempo. (2021d). Tanggapan Kementerian Pendidikan Soal Kasus Plagiarisme dan Jurnal Predator. Majalah.Tempo.Co, 1–3.
Triandika, L. S. (2020). Bias Berita Pemilihan Presiden dan Wakil Presiden di Media Massa Lokal Madura. Komunikatif, 9(1), 93–113.
Wibowo, A. (2012). Mencegah dan Menanggulangi Plagiarisme di Dunia Pendidikan. Kesmas: National Public Health Journal, 6(5), 195. https://doi.org/10.21109/kesmas.v6i5.84
