Rancang Bangun Alat Penggiling Pati Singkong Menggunakan Motor Induksi 1 Fasa
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32528/elkom.v8i1.4021Keywords:
Cassava, Dimer, Induction Motor, StarchAbstract
The process of making tapioca flour in small and medium industries is still largely done manually, especially in the stage of grinding cassava starch which requires great effort and a long time. This research aims to design and test a starch crushing tool using a single-phase induction motor to achieve efficient time in the starch crushing process in the production of tapioca flour. The test results show that the device is able to effectively destroy starch compared to manual tools; for 2,5 kg of starch sediment, the crushing time yields a work efficiency of up to 81.89%, for 5 kg of starch sediment the crushing time produces a work efficiency of 52.08%, and for 7 kg of starch sediment, the crushing time achieves a work efficiency of 64.70% at percentages between 70% to 100%. However, at a load of 7 kg, the device can only operate at speed settings of 80% to 100%, because at 70% the induction motor experiences overload resulting in a current spike of 6.50 A. This tool can be an efficient solution to enhance the productivity of small and medium-sized industries in the process of starch sedimentation.
References
B. P. S. K. Bogor, “Produksi Palawija Menurut Kecamatan (Ton), 2020,” Oktober 2021. [Online]. Available: https://bogorkab.bps.go.id/id/statistics-table/2/MTMzIzI=/produksi-palawija-menurut-kecamatan.html. [Diakses Jumat Januari 2025].
A. F. A. S. D. Darma Darma, “Rancang Bangun dan Uji Kinerja Mesin Pemarut Singkong Tipe Silinder untuk Produksi Tepung Tapioka,” Journal of Science and Technology, vol. 13, pp. 254-262, 2020.
Z. A. W. I. N. M. F. N. Abdul Syukur Alfauzi, “Rancang Bangun dan Analisis Mesin Pengurai Gumpalan Tepung Tapioka Dengan Penggerak Motor Listrik 1 HP,” Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Applied Technology, vol. 1, pp. 23-28, 2023.
D. K. S. R. W. d. M. Bulkaini, “Kualitas Sosis Daging Ayam Dengan Penambahan Tepung Tapioka,” Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan Indonesia, vol. 6, pp. 10-15, 2020.
E. N. S. Y. S. J. F. Maria Ulfa, “Efek Pati Resisten Singkong (Manihot esculenta Crantz) terhadap Indeks HOMA-IR dan HOMA-B Tikus Model Diabetes,” e-Journal Pustaka Kesehatan, vol. 7, pp. 1-7, 2019.
M. F. S. Rizki, “Performance Analysis of One Phase Induction Motor with the Ratio of Constant Power Supply v/f in Blower by Using Matlab,” Journal of Electrical and System Control Engineering, vol. 2, pp. 80-87, 2019.
H. S. H. P. Asfari Hariz Santoso, “Kajian Pengaruh Modifikasi Jumlah Kutub Terhadap Perubahan Daya Dan Torsi Motor Induksi Satu Fasa,” Jurnal Mahasiswa Teknik Elektro Universitas Brawijaya, vol. 2, pp. 1-6, 2014.
M. T. P. R. S. D. P. J. Sibarani, “Analisis Daya Listrik Motor Induksi Satu Fasa Pada Mesin Penepung Gula Aren,” Konferensi Nasional Sosial dan Engineering Politeknik Negeri Medan, vol. 2, pp. 201-205, 2021.
Emidiana, “ Pengaruh Kapasitas Kapasitor Pada Kumparan Bantu Terhadap Pemanasan Motor Induksi Satu Fasa,” Jurnal Ampere, vol. 2, pp. 81-87, 2017.
E. S. Y. C. Venny, “Perancangan Dan Realisasi Automatic Light Pada Laboratorium Pendidikan,” Tesla, vol. 24, pp. 82-90, 2022.
M. Z. M. Fadhillah Hazrina, “Implementasi Dimmer AC Berbasis Arduino Pada Pengaturan Kecepatan Motor Induksi 1 Fasa,” Jurnal Informatika dan Teknik Elektro Terapan, vol. 11, pp. 951-958, 2023.
M. A. Indra Dwi Suryanto, “Pengembangan Trainer Pengaturan Kecepatan Motor Listrik Universal Untuk Mata Pelajaran Instalasi Motor Listrik,” : E-Journal Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, vol. 8, pp. 220-226, 2018.
A. T. Z. Atmam, “Analisis Penggunaan Energi Listrik Motor Induksi Tiga Phasa Menggunakan Variable Speed Drive (VSD),” Jurnal Sain, Energi, Teknologi & Industri, vol. 2, pp. 52-59, 2018.
F. H. P. Edit Rusnita, “Peningkatan Efisiensi Waktu Proses Produksi Sample Menggunakan Mesin Laser Berbasis Value Stream Mapping (VSM),” Jurnal JTIM, vol. 1, pp. 98-112, 2025.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Jurnal Teknik Elektro dan Komputasi (ELKOM)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
