Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Kacang Tanah Akibat Aplikasi Kompos Dan Mol Berbahan Baku Lokal

Authors

  • Mawardiana Universitas Jabal Ghafur
  • Karnilawati Universitas Jabal Ghafur
  • Maisura Universitas Jabal Ghafur Sigli

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32528/agritrop.v23i2.4221

Keywords:

Kacang Tanah, kompos, MOL Lokal

Abstract

Sumber daya untuk pembuatan kompos maupun mikroorganisme lokal (MOL), masih melimpah di Aceh, namun penggunaannya dalam budidaya kacang tanah masih. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh berbagai jenis kompos dan MOL terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil kacang tanah. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kebun Percobaan Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Jabal Ghafur dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) faktorial. Faktor pertama adalah jenis kompos (K)  dan faktor kedua adalah jenis MOL (M). Peubah yang diamati meliputi tinggi tanaman, berat polong kering, persentase polong bernas, dan persentase polong hampa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kompos kirinyuh memberikan hasil sebesar 92,00% dan aplikasi MOL bonggol pisang  memberikan hasil  92,40, sehingga aplikasi kompos dan mol dari bahan lokal disekitar penelitian baik digunakan untuk meningkatkan hasil tanaman

References

Abbey, Lord, Yurgel, S.N., Asunni, O.A., Ofoe, R., Ampofo, J., Gunupuru, L.R., Ajeethan, N., 2022. Changes in Soil Characteristics, Microbial Metabolic Pathways, TCA Cycle Metabolites and Crop Productivity following Frequent Application of Municipal Solid Waste Compost. Plants 11, 3153. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants11223153

Adebayo, A.K., Adejumo, S.A., Anjorin, F.B., Olanipekun, S.O., 2025. Comparative Effects of Cassava Peel Compost, Tithonia Diversifolia Compost, and Npk Fertiliser on Maize Performance in Ibadan. J. Appl. Life Sci. Environ. 58, 71–84. https://doi.org/10.46909/alse-581166

Ahmad, I., Rashid, M.H.U., Nawaz, S., Asif, M., Farooq, T.H., Shahbaz, Z., Kashif, M., Shaheen, M., 2022. Effect of different compost concentrations on the growth yield of Bombax Ceiba (Simal). Nat. Resour. Hum. Heal. 2, 222–227. https://doi.org/10.53365/nrfhh/144578

Albureikan, M.O.I., 2024. Enhancement of Plant Growth with Plant-Based Compost and the Heterotrophic Azotobacter and Streptomyces Inoculation under Greenhouse Conditions. J. Pure Appl. Microbiol. 18.

Alviani, N.W.D., Pradnyawathi, N.L.M., Astiningsih, A.A.M., 2023. Pengaruh Pengaplikasian PGPR (Plant Growth-Promoting Rhizobacteria) terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Padi (Oryza sativa L.) Varietas Lokal di Desa Jatiluwih. Agrotrop J. Agric. Sci. 13, 98. https://doi.org/10.24843/AJoAS.2023.v13.i01.p09

Andrade, F.C., Fernandes, F., Oliveira Júnior, A., Rondina, A.B.L., Hungria, M., Nogueira, M.A., 2021. Enrichment of organic compost with beneficial microorganisms and yield performance of corn and wheat TT - Enriquecimento de composto orgânico com microrganismos benéficos e desempenho produtivo do milho e trigo. Rev. Bras. Eng. Agrícola e Ambient. 25, 332–339.

Ariani, N.L.G.D., Rai, I.N., Astawa, I.N.G., 2025. Effect of Golden Grow and Keratin Hydrolysate Peptide on Seedling Growth, Yield, and Quality of Rice Yield (Oryza Sativa L.). Int. J. Multidiscip. Res. Anal. 08. https://doi.org/10.47191/ijmra/v8-i04-67

Aslam, Z., Ahmad, A., Bellitürk, K., Kanwal, H., Asif, M., Ullah, E., 2023. Integrated use of simple compost, vermicompost, vermi-tea and chemical fertilizers NP on the morpho-physiological, yield and yield related traits of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.). J. Innov. Sci 9, 1–12. https://doi.org/https://dx.doi.org/10.17582/journal.jis/2023/9.1.1.12

Chaudhary, N., Singh, C., Pathak, P., Vyas, D., 2022. Effects of Different Compost on Vegetative and Yield Performance of Pea. Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal. 53, 2308–2321. https://doi.org/10.1080/00103624.2022.2071440

Dinas Pertanian dan Perkebunan Aceh, 2025. Produksi Komoditi Kacang Tanah Tanaman Pangan [WWW Document]. URL https://data.acehprov.go.id/fr/dataset/produksi-komoditi-kacang-tanah-tanaman-pangan

Diyanti, A.R., Mutia, Y.D., Ermawati, E., Thesiwati, A.S., Putri, L., 2022. Aplikasi berbagai Jenus Mikroorganisme Lokal (MOL) terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tanaman Kacang Tanah (Arachis hypogaea L). Agrivet 28, 121. https://doi.org/10.31315/agrivet.v28i2.8419

Dlamini, M. V., Manyatsi, A.M., Simelane, S.B., 2019. The effect of sugarcane stillage on the yield of butternut squash (Cucurbita moschata) grown at Tambankulu Estates, a semi-arid region in the north eastern Lowveld of Eswatini. Int. J. Environ. Agric. Biotechnol. 4, 1315–1319. https://doi.org/10.22161/ijeab.45.3

Gahory, A., Ayyat, A., Soliman, T., 2022. Growth, Yield and Its Component of Coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.) in Response to The Addition of Compost, Ascorbic Acid and Salicylic Acid under Aswan Governorate Conditions, Egypt. J. Plant Prod. 13, 899–905. https://doi.org/10.21608/jpp.2022.177560.1192

Galib, M., Syarif, M.M., Nontji, M., Robbo, A., Akbar, A., 2024. Increasing the Growth and Production of Peanut Plants (Arachis hypogaea L.) by applying Bokashi and Liquid Organic Fertilizer from Vegetable Waste. J. Agron. Tanam. Trop. 6, 781–788.

Gosal, Merry, Debby Rayer, Gedoan, S., 2022. The effect of water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) organic fertilizer on the vegetative growth of Manado strain yellow maize (Zea mays L.). World J. Adv. Res. Rev. 15, 450–454. https://doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2022.15.3.0628

Hairuddin, R., 2020. The Growth and Production Improvement of Soybean Plant (Glycine max L.) by Applying The Local Microorganisms of Fruit Waste in Palopo. Agrotech J. 5, 22–26. https://doi.org/10.31327/atj.v5i1.1245

Handayani, S., Mawardiana, M., 2020. Efektivitas Mol Bonggol Pisang untuk Meningkatkan Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Kedelai (Glycine max L). J. Agroristek 3, 28–34.

Imran, 2024. Integration of organic, inorganic and bio fertilizer, improve maize-wheat system productivity and soil nutrients. J. Plant Nutr. 47, 2494–2510. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/01904167.2024.2354190

Irfan, Afdhal, M., Afrudal, Sulaiman, M.I., Yunita, D., Sulaiman, I., 2025. The production of leaf bokashi in pilot scale to support zero waste initiative of Universitas Syiah Kuala (USK), Indonesia. Case Stud. Chem. Environ. Eng. 11, 101045. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cscee.2024.101045

Irwandhi, Kamaluddin, N.N., Khumairah, F.H., Prihatiningsih, N., Simarmata, T., 2025. Assessment of local wisdom biofertilizer formulas on enhancing microbial diversity and photosynthate allocation in acid-stressed maize. Asian J. Agric. 9, 112–121. https://doi.org/10.13057/asianjagric/g090112

Jeyaraj, N., Sankararajan, Vanitha, 2025. Sustainable utilization of solid waste byproducts in agricultural amendments as soil conditioner: A state-of-the-art review. Int. Rev. Appl. Sci. Eng. 16, 155–168. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1556/1848.2025.00779

Kaur, G., Verma, P., Singh, L., 2025. On-Farm Production Approaches and Methodologies of Major Field Crops in Natural Agriculture. Harmon. Fields Your Complet. Nat. Farming Guid.

Kebede, T., Diriba, D., Boki, A., 2023. The Effect of Organic Solid Waste Compost on Soil Properties, Growth, and Yield of Swiss Chard Crop (Beta vulgaris L.). Sci. World J. 2023, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1155/2023/6175746

Lackner, M., Besharati, M., 2025. Agricultural Waste: Challenges and Solutions, a Review. Waste 3, 18. https://doi.org/10.3390/waste3020018

Liu, Z., Song, Y., Ge, L., Pan, X., Zhao, Y., Cheng, L., Li, Y., Liu, X., 2023. Impact of Various Organic Fertilizers on the Growth, Yield, and Soil Environment of Peanuts Subjected to Continuous Cropping Obstacles. Polish J. Environ. Stud. 32. https://doi.org/10.15244/pjoes/164404

Mangungsonga, A., Soemarsonob, Wahyudic, M., Zudrid, F., Afner, S.O.G., 2019. Microbic Biotechnology in the Making of Organic Fertilizer and its Role on Soil and Cocoa Plants. Int. J. Sci. Basic Appl. Res. 48, 15–26.

Mawardiana, Karnilawati, Handayani, S., 2025. Penggunaan Biochar Limbah Kelapa Muda dan Kompos terhadap Produktivitas Kedelai Utilization of Young Coconut Waste Biochar and Compost on Soybean Productivity 28. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.30596/agrium.v28i1.21319

Namasivayam, S.K.R., Bharani, R.S.A., 2012. Effect of Compost Derived From Decomposed Fruit Wastes by Effective Microorganism (EM) Technology on Plant Growth Parameters of Vigna mungo. J. Bioremediation Biodegrad. 03. https://doi.org/10.4172/2155-6199.1000167

Olunloyo, AA, Ogunjinmi SO, Olla NO, Alabi AS, FT, A., 2019. Evaluation Of Rice Bran Compost Fertilizer On Growth And Yield Of Cowpea (Vigna Unguiculata (L.)). Int. J. Res. Available 06, 1286–1293.

Rabboh, A., Awad, M.M., Ghazy, N.A., 2025. Effect of Compost Tea Application on Disease Incidence and productivity of Intercropping Maize and Soybean. Middle East J. Agric. Res. 284–299. https://doi.org/10.36632/mejar/2025.14.2.16

Rismawati, F.W., Pujiwati, H., Setyowati, N., Herison, C., Sudjatmiko, S., 2025. Growth and Yield Response of Soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merril) to Application of Water Hyacinth Compost (Eichornia crassipes) and SP-36 Fertilizer in Ultisols. Asian J. Res. Agric. For. 11, 232–244. https://doi.org/10.9734/ajraf/2025/v11i3426

Sathiyapriya, S., Prabhaharan, J., Sheeba, S., Anandham, R., Ilamaran, M., 2024. Nutrient recycling through composting: Harnessing agricultural wastes for sustainable crop production. Plant Sci. Today 11, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.14719/pst.5627

Seoudi, O.A., 2013. Utilization of water hyacinth and banana wastes compost in reclamation of sandy soils for increasing growth , yield of cowpea. J. Adv. Lab. Res. Biol. 4, 36–45

Siswanti, D.U., 2024. The Aerated Compost Extract Increases Growth and Productivity of Red Spinach Plants (Amaranthus tricolor L.). Berk. Ilm. Biol. 15, 135–142. https://doi.org/10.22146/bib.v15i3.17005

Situmeang, Y.P., 2017. Utilization of Biochar , Compost and Phonska in Improving Corn Results on Dry Land. Int. Res. J. Eng. IT Sci. Res. 3, 45–57.

Sofyan, E.T., Gumelar, F.A., Yuniarti, A., Joy, B., Wicaksono, F.Y., 2023. Effectiveness of water hyacinth compost and N, P, K, S fertilizer on S-available, S uptake, protein content, and yield of shallot in Inceptisols from Jatinangor. Kultivasi 22, 16–25. https://doi.org/10.24198/kultivasi.v22i1.38589

Stephen, D., Rita. I, E., Felix. O, O., 2023. Evaluation of Different Rates of Compost Mineral Fertilizer on the Growth and Yield of Tomato. Plant Physiol. Soil Chem. 3, 86–88. https://doi.org/10.26480/ppsc.02.2023.86.88

Syafitri, N., Rezki, D., 2022. The Effects of Siam Weed Compost (Chromolaena odorata L.) on the Growth of Cacao Seedlings (Theobroma cacao L.). J. Agroteknologi 4, 88–94.

Timofeeva, A., Galyamova, M., Sedykh, S., 2022. Prospects for Using Phosphate-Solubilizing Microorganisms as Natural Fertilizers in Agriculture. Plants 11, 1–23. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants11162119

Turatbekova, A., Mirzarakhmetova, D., Shang, N., Dzumaniyazova, G., Kenjaev, Y., Abdushukurova, Z., Kurbanova, U., Toshpulatov, N., Rozikov, I., Khayitova, M., 2025. Study of the effect of bacterial bioactivator on the content of phenolic compounds in Salvia sclarea L. J. Ecol. Eng. 26, 272–290. https://doi.org/10.12911/22998993/206961

Wei, X., Xie, B., Wan, C., Song, R., Zhong, W., Xin, S., Song, K., 2024. Enhancing Soil Health and Plant Growth through Microbial Fertilizers: Mechanisms, Benefits, and Sustainable Agricultural Practices. Agronomy 14. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy14030609

Wijayanto, T., Boer, D., Aco, A., Mu’min, N., Khaeruni, A., Asniah, Rahni, N.M., Hisein, W.S.A., Arsyad, M.A., Mudi, L., Satrah, V.N., Karimuna, L., 2022. Application of local microbes increases growth and yield of several local upland rice cultivars of Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia. IOP Conf. Ser. Earth Environ. Sci. 951, 012011. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/951/1/012011

Windi, Y., Jawang, U.P., Ndapamuri, M.H., Sumba, K.W.W., 2022. The Quality Test of Bokasi Fertilizer a Combination of Local Ingredients from the Leaves of Gamal, Kirinyuh and Lamtoro Plant Leaves. Asian J. Healthc. Anal. 1, 119–132. https://doi.org/https://journal.formosapublisher.org/index.php/ajha

Yuliana, M., 2021. The Effect of Local Microorganism (Mol) as Liquid Organic Fertilizer to the Growth of Ipomea reptans Poir. J. Biota 7, 51–56. https://doi.org/10.19109/Biota.v7i1.7010

Yusron, M., Mutmainah, H., Susilawati, P.N., 2022. Application of local microorganism solution and lime to improve soil fertility and maize yield. IOP Conf. Ser. Earth Environ. Sci. 1107, 012003. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1107/1/012003

Zhang, X., Li, P., Zhao, M., Wang, S., Sun, B., Zhang, Y., Wang, Y., Chen, Z., Xie, H., Jiang, N., Li, T., 2024. Organic Fertilizer with High Nutrient Levels Affected Peanut-Growing Soil Bacteria More Than Fungi at Low Doses. Agronomy 14, 1–17. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy14040765

Published

2025-12-30

How to Cite

Mawardiana, M., Karnilawati, K., & Maisura, M. (2025). Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Kacang Tanah Akibat Aplikasi Kompos Dan Mol Berbahan Baku Lokal . Agritrop : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian (Journal of Agricultural Science), 23(2), 79–89. https://doi.org/10.32528/agritrop.v23i2.4221

Similar Articles

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.