Hand-Eye Coordination in Improving the Accuracy of Volleyball Underhand Passes

Abstract

The accuracy of underhand passing in volleyball among students is still relatively low. This is thought to be caused by suboptimal eye-hand coordination. This study aims to examine the role of hand-eye coordination in improving the accuracy of underhand passing in volleyball. The study used a quantitative approach with a correlational design. The population in this study were all 250 students of SMA Negeri 6 Kendari, of which 106 were male and 144 were female, with a sample of 30 students determined through a purposive sampling technique. Data collection instruments included a hand-eye coordination test using a tennis ball throw and catch and a volleyball underhand passing skill test. Data analysis was performed using a correlation test through the SPSS version 21 application. The results showed that hand-eye coordination had a positive and significant relationship with underhand passing accuracy, indicated by a correlation coefficient (r) of 0.583 with a significance level of 0.000 <0.05. The coefficient of determination (r²) of 0.340 indicated that hand-eye coordination contributed 34% to the ability to pass underhand in volleyball. Hand-eye coordination plays a crucial role in improving the accuracy of underhand passes in volleyball. The better a person's hand-eye coordination, the better their accuracy and ball control when executing underhand passes.

References

Addivinola, S., Cereda, F., & Aliberti, S. (2021). Teaching method to improve eye-hand coordination in volleyball serve. Journal of Human Sport and Exercise, 16(16 (4proc)), 1713–1722. https://publicatt.unicatt.it/handle/10807/188867

Alwi, M. A. N., & Asshagab, M. (2024). Hubungan Koordinasi Mata Tangan Dengan Kemampuan Passing Bawah Permainan Bola Voli. Journal Olympic (Physical Education, Health and Sport), 4(1), 37–44. https://doi.org/10.36709/jolympic.v4i1.86

Amanda, N., & Sepriadi, S. (2024). Hubungan Daya Tahan Otot Lengan dan Koordinasi Mata Tangan Dengan Kemampuan Passing Bawah Bolavoli Atlet Putri Bolavoli Club Lareh Sago Halaban. Jurnal JPDO, 7(9), 2082–2090. https://doi.org/10.24036/JPDO.7.9.2024.67

Andini, S. (2023). Pengaruh Latihan Koordinasi dan Kelincahan Terhadap Keterampilan Passing Atas Atlet Bola Voli Universitas Negeri Malang. Jurnal Master Penjas & Olahraga, 4(1), 298–303. https://doi.org/10.37742/jmpo.v4i1.73

Arisandi, Y., & Neldi, H. (2023). Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Pendidikan Jasmani Olahraga dan Kesehatan di Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal JPDO, 6(1), 53–58. http://jpdo.ppj.unp.ac.id/index.php/jpdo/article/view/1277

Batseran, T. F., Kumenap, E. E., & Sunkudon, D. (2024). Pengaruh Penerapan Gaya Mengajar Komando Terhadap Kemampuan Passing Bawah Dalam Permainan Bola Voli Pada Siswa SMA Negeri 1 Tondano. Jurnal Praba: Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum, 2(4), 394–406. https://doi.org/10.62027/praba.v2i4.291

Efran, E., Sumantri, A., & Personi, M. (2025). The Contribution Of Eye-Hand Coordination And Speed To Blocking In Volleyball Athletes Sma 5 Central Bengkulu. Educative Sportive, 6(2), 75–82. https://doi.org/10.33258/edusport.v6i2.8726

Firdaus, V. R., & Fahrizqi, E. B. (2023). Hubungan Antara Kekuatan Otot Lengan Dan Koordinasi Mata-Tangan Dengan Kemampuan Passing Bawah Pada Peserta Ektrakurikuler Bola Voli Sma Negeri 2 Kalianda. Journal Of Physical Education, 4(1), 8–13. https://doi.org/10.33365/joupe.v4i1.2134

Gunadi, D. (2018). Peran Olahraga Dan Pendidikan JasmaniDalam Pembentukan Karakter. Jurnal Ilmiah SPIRIT, 18(3).

Iksal, M., Kahar, I., Nur, S., Ahmad, A., & Hidayat, R. (2023). Pengaruh Kekuatan Otot Tungkai, Kekuatan Otot Lengan Dan Koordinasi Mata Tangan Terhadap Ketepatan Smash Bola Voli. Jurnal Pendidikan Olah Raga, 12(1), 11–29. https://doi.org/10.31571/jpo.v12i1.4745

Ismaryati, Sarwono, M. M. (2018). Tes dan Pengukuran Olahraga. UNS Press.

Karlia, A., & Sawali, L. (2024). Hubungan Koordinasi Mata Tangan dengan Kemampuan Passing Bawah Permainan Bola Voli. JOKER (Jurnal Ilmu Keolahragaan), 5(2), 191–197. https://joker.uho.ac.id/index.php/journal/article/view/209

Marsuna, M. (2023). Peningkatan hasil belajar servis bawah bola voli melalui media pembelajaran audio-visual. Jurnal Patriot, 5(4), 167–176. https://doi.org/10.24036/patriot.v5i4.993

Mongsidi, W., & Arwih, M. Z. (2025). Efektivitas Latihan Dumbbel terhadap Kemampuan Smash pada Permainan Bola Voli. Journal Olympic (Physical Education, Health and Sport), 5(2), 63–71. https://doi.org/10.36709/jolympic.v5i2.141

Prasetio, W., & Erianti, E. (2026). Tinjauan Koordinasi Mata Tangan, Kekuatan Otot Lengan dan Passing Bawah Bolavoli Siswa SMAS Adabiah Padang. Jurnal JPDO, 9(3), 506–515. http://jpdo.ppj.unp.ac.id/index.php/jpdo/article/view/2821

Putri, W. K., Anggita, G. M., Ali, M. A., Sugiarto, S., & Ahda, Z. Z. (2024). Pengaruh Permainan Tradisional Terhadap Kebugaran Jasmani Siswa Sekolah Dasar: Systematic Literature Review. Gelanggang Olahraga: Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani Dan Olahraga (JPJO), 7(2), 621–629. https://doi.org/10.31539/jpjo.v7i2.8327

Sahabuddin, S., & Hakim, H. (2021). Kontribusi kekuatan otot lengan, daya tahan otot tungkai, dan koordinasi mata tangan terhadap kemampuan passing bawah bolavoli. Journal Coaching Education Sports, 2(2), 235–250.

Saputra, M. A. Y. H., Pujianto, D., & Prabowo, A. (2023). Pengaruh Latihan Beban Dumbell Terhadap Kemampuan Servis Atas Ekstrakurikuler Bola Voli Putra SMKN 3 Seluma: The effect of dumbell weight tranining on service ability for men’s volleyball extracurricular at SMKN 3 Seluma. SPORT GYMNASTICS: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Jasmani, 4(2), 152–162. https://doi.org/10.33369/gymnastics.v4i2.27221

Saputra, M. I., & Gazali, N. (2023). Peningkatan Keterampilan Passing Bawah Bolavoli Melalui Metode Drill. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Konseling (Jpdk), 5(4), 331–340. https://doi.org/10.31004/jpdk.v5i4.17623

Widiastuti. (2015). Tes dan Pengukuran Olahraga. PT. RajaGrafindo Persada.

Issue

Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): Sport-Mu: Jurnal Pendidikan Olahraga

License

Copyright (c) 2026 Marsuna

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.