Pengaruh Employee Recognition Terhadap Job Performance Pegawai Rumah Sakit X Jember

Authors

  • Intan Ariesty Putri Pambayun Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember
  • Januariya Laili Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember

Keywords:

Employee recognition, Job performance, Pegawai Rumah Sakit

Abstract

This study is motivated by the importance of human resource management within organizations, particularly in improving employee performance through various forms of non-financial rewards. One factor considered capable of enhancing performance is employee recognition, which refers to acknowledgment of employees’ contributions and achievements in the workplace. In the context of healthcare services, employee performance is a crucial aspect as it is directly related to the quality of services provided to the community. This study aims to determine the extent to which employee recognition influences job performance among employees of the Jember X Hospital. The research adopts a quantitative correlational approach, with a total population of 408 employees. The sample size was determined using the Slovin formula, resulting in 202 respondents selected through proportional random sampling. The research instruments consisted of an employee recognition scale developed by Cannon based on the concepts of Brun and Dugas, as well as the Individual Work Performance Questionnaire (IWPQ) developed by Koopmans. All items in both scales have been tested for validity and demonstrated high reliability, with coefficients of 0.958 and 0.840, respectively. The results of data analysis indicate a positive and significant effect of employee recognition on job performance (p < 0.05; R² = 0.538). These findings suggest that the higher the employees’ positive perceptions of the recognition provided by the organization, the better their job performance in carrying out daily work tasks. The implication is that organizations, particularly hospitals, need to optimize employee recognition practices as a managerial strategy to enhance employee performance and overall service quality.

References

Afolabi, M. O., Essien, A. E., & Ogunsola, M. O. (2022). Effect of recognition and career advancement on employee job performance: A study of Nigerian Brewery Plc, Imagbon, Ijebu-Ode, Ogun State. Business Management and Strategy, 13(1), 34. https://doi.org/10.5296/bms.v13i1.19468

Azwar, S. (2017). Metode penelitian psikologi. Pustaka Pelajar.

Baskar, & Rajkumar, P. (2015). A study on the impact of rewards and recognition on employee motivation. International Journal of Science and Research, 4(11). www.ijsr.net

Blau, P. M. (1964). Justice in social exchange. Sociological Inquiry, 193–206.

Brun, J. P., & Dugas, N. (2008). An analysis of employee recognition: Perspectives on human resources practices. International Journal of Human Resource Management, 19(4), 716–730. https://doi.org/10.1080/09585190801953723

Cannon, M. (2015). Employee recognition: Understanding the construct, its measurement and its relationship to employee outcomes.

Colquitt, J. A., Lepine, J. A., & Wesson, M. J. (2022). Organizational behavior: Improving performance and commitment in the workplace (8th ed.). McGraw Hill.

Diastama, S., & Fajriyanthi. (2018). Pengaruh cyberloafing terhadap task performance pada pegawai generasi Y TVRI Jawa Timur. Jurnal Psikologi Industri dan Organisasi, 7, 81–91. http://url.unair.ac.id/cf758369

Godfroid, C., Otiti, N., & Mersland, R. (2022). Employee tenure and staff performance: The case of a social enterprise. Journal of Business Research, 139, 457–467. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.10.011

Herzberg, F. (1958). The motivation to work. John Wiley & Sons, Inc

.

Hidayah, U., & Fajrianthi. (2023). Pengaruh work stress terhadap counterproductive work behavior dengan perceived organizational support sebagai variabel moderator. BRPKM: Buletin Riset Psikologi dan Kesehatan Mental. http://ejournal.unair.ac.id/index.php/brpkm

Homans, G. C. (1958). Social behavior as exchange. American Journal of Sociology, 63(6), 597–606.

Hussain, S. D., Khaliq, A., Nisar, Q. A., Kamboh, A. Z., & Ali, S. (2019). Impact of employees’ recognition, rewards and job stress on job performance. Seisense Journal of Management, 2(2), 69–82. https://doi.org/10.33215/sjom.v2i2.121

Kathina, C., & Bula, H. (2021). Effects of recognition and job promotion on employee performance of commercial banks in Kenya. European Journal of Business and Management, 13(8), 47–53. https://doi.org/10.7176/ejbm/13-8-05

Koamesah, G. T., Virlia, S., & Musa, M. (2022). Resilience in health workers: The role of social support and calling. Psikohumaniora, 7(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.21580/pjpp.v7i1.9287

Koopmans, L., Bernaards, C. M., Hildebrandt, V. H., Lerner, D., De Vet, H. C. W., & Van der Beek, A. J. (2016). Cross-cultural adaptation of the Individual Work Performance Questionnaire. Work, 53(3), 609–619. https://doi.org/10.3233/wor-152237

Koopmans, L., Bernaards, C. M., Hildebrandt, V. H., Schaufeli, W. B., De Vet, H. C. W., & Van der Beek, A. J. (2011a). Conceptual frameworks of individual work performance: A systematic review. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 53(8), 856–866. https://doi.org/10.1097/jom.0b013e318226a763

Koopmans, L., Bernaards, C. M., Hildebrandt, V. H., Schaufeli, W. B., De Vet, H. C. W., & Van der Beek, A. J. (2011b). Conceptual frameworks of individual work performance: A systematic review. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 53(8), 856–866. https://doi.org/10.1097/jom.0b013e318226a763

Masri, N. E., & Suliman, A. (2019). Talent management, employee recognition and performance in the research institutions. Studies in Business and Economics, 14(1), 127–140. https://doi.org/10.2478/sbe-2019-0010

Mighfar, S. (2015). Social exchange theory. Jurnal Lisan Al-Hal, 9(2).

Montani, F., Boudrias, J. S., & Pigeon, M. (2020). Employee recognition, meaningfulness and behavioural involvement: Test of a moderated mediation model. International Journal of Human Resource Management, 31(3), 356–384. https://doi.org/10.1080/09585192.2017.1288153

Nnah Ugoani, J. N. (2020). Organizational behaviour and its effect on corporate effectiveness. International Journal of Economics and Financial Research, 66, 121–129. https://doi.org/10.32861/ijefr.66.121.129

O. Okereke, L., & Asha, B. (2022). Effect of non-monetary rewards on employees’ performance in Mount Meru Referral Hospital in Arusha, Tanzania. East African Journal of Management and Business Studies, 2(4), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.46606/eajmbs2022v02i04.0012

Pandey, J. (2019). Factors affecting job performance: An integrative review of literature. Management Research Review, 42(2), 263–289. https://doi.org/10.1108/mrr-02-2018-0051

Ramie, A., Kesehatan Banjarmasin, P., & Selatan, K. (2022b). Perkembangan rumah sakit di Indonesia di era disruptif. Jurnal Keperawatan Merdeka (JKM), 2(1).

Ramya, S., & Vanithamani, M. (2023). The power of employee recognition: Building a culture of appreciation in the workplace. The Indian Journal of Technical Education, 109–114.

Riza, R. A., Mutiarni, R., Pgri, S., & Jombang, D. (2022). Kinerja pegawai UMKM di masa pandemi COVID-19: Systematic literature review (SLR). JMD: Jurnal Manajemen dan Bisnis Dewantara, 5. https://ejournal.stiedewantara.ac.id/index.php/jmd/issue/view/992

Rizki Abdila, S. (2023). A model of human resources development to improve the performance of employees, 21. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jam.2022.021.03.17

Schmitt, N., & Borman, W. C. (1993). Personnel selection in organizations. Jossey-Bass Publishers.

Scott, G., Hogden, A., Taylor, R., & Mauldon, E. (2022). Exploring the impact of employee engagement and patient safety. International Journal for Quality in Health Care, 34(3). https://doi.org/10.1093/intqhc/mzac059

Tamara, S., Hariyanto, V. H., & Yuwanto, L. (2019a). Hubungan antara pengakuan dan pemberdayaan pegawai dengan. Calyptra: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Universitas Surabaya, 7(2), 1920–1934.

Viswesvaran, C., & Ones, D. S. (2000). Perspectives on models of job performance. International Journal of Selection and Assessment, 8(4), 216. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-2389.00151

Wangui Kariuki, C., & David Kiiru, K. (2021). Employee recognition and employee performance at public hospitals in Nyeri County, Kenya. International Academic Journal of Human Resource and Business Administration, 3(10), 243–264. https://iajournals.org/articles/iajhrba_v3_i10_243_264.pdf

Widiasari, W., Handiyani, H., & Novieastari, E. (2019). Kepuasan pasien terhadap penerapan keselamatan pasien di rumah sakit. Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia, 22(1), 43–52. https://doi.org/10.7454/jki.v22i1.615

Widyastuti, T., & Hidayat, R. (2018). Adaptation of Individual Work Performance Questionnaire (IWPQ) into Bahasa Indonesia. International Journal of Research Studies in Psychology, 7(2). 10.5861/ijrsp.2018.3020

Yang, T., Jiang, X., & Cheng, H. (2022). Employee Recognition, Task Performance, and OCB: Mediated and Moderated by Pride. Sustainability, 14(3), 1631. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14031631

Dall’Ora, C., Ball, J., Recio-Saucedo, A., & Griffiths, P. (2020). Characteristics of shift work and their impact on employee performance and wellbeing. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 112, 103743.

Cropanzano, R., & Mitchell, M. S. (2005). Social exchange theory: An interdisciplinary review. Journal of Management, 31(6), 874–900. https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206305279602

.

Afolabi, O. A., et al. (2022). Employee recognition and performance in organizations. Business Management and Strategy .DOI: 10.5296/bms.v13i1.19468

Hussain, S. D., Khaliq, D. A., Nisar, Q. A., Kamboh, A. Z., & Ali, S. (2019). The Impact of Employees’ Recognition, Rewards and Job Stress on Job Performance: Mediating Role of Perceived Organization Support. SEISENSE Journal of Management, 2(2), 69-82. https://doi.org/10.33215/sjom.v2i2.121

Tamara, A., et al. (2019). The role of recognition in enhancing employee motivation.

Yang, T.; Jiang, X.; Cheng,H. Employee Recognition, TaskPerformance, and OCB: Mediatedand Moderated by Pride.Sustainability 2022, 14, 1631. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14031631

Downloads

Published

2026-04-15

How to Cite

Pambayun, I. A. P., & Laili, J. (2026). Pengaruh Employee Recognition Terhadap Job Performance Pegawai Rumah Sakit X Jember . Insight : Jurnal Pemikiran Dan Penelitian Psikologi, 22(1), 26–38. Retrieved from https://ejurnal.unmuhjember.ac.id/index.php/INSIGHT/article/view/5366